Defamation occurs when false statements are made against another that damages their reputation. When false statements are made in writing, it is libel, while slander occurs due to verbal false statements. Plaintiffs who bring defamation lawsuits must demonstrate that they suffered monetary losses as a result of the defamation. Therefore, to establish a cause of action in defamation, the plaintiff must demonstrate the following:
Small business employers may fear a defamation lawsuit from former employees for providing references. Another example may be found in instances where employers make fair criticisms in review of the employee. However, what employers say about their former employees may be subject to a qualified privilege defense. If the employer can demonstrate that the statements were made without malice, in good faith, and believing it to be true, there may be no finding of defamation. Employers should obtain consent forms from employees about providing references and information regarding them on their behalf. These consent forms can later be used as a defense to a defamation lawsuit.
Small business owners may be accused of or subject to trade libels. Negative comments by customers or competitors can be detrimental to small business owners. Trade libel occurs when defamatory statements are made about a business’ services or products. The same defenses outlined above apply in a trade libel suit.
If your business was subjected to defamatory statements or your business was accused of making such statements, contact our legal team at MacMain Leinhauser for expert advice on such litigation matters. Contact us online or call us at 484-318-7106 today for an initial consultation. Located in West Chester, Pennsylvania, we serve clients throughout Philadelphia.